Trump, Smith face off in court on election case immunity claim

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Trump asserts broad view of ‘absolute’ presidential immunity

Trump claims in a number of his active criminal and civil cases that he is absolutely immune from liability for his official acts as president.

In the D.C. election interference case, Trump’s attorneys argue that all of the allegations in Smith’s indictment were official acts performed in Trump’s capacity as president, so the case must be dismissed.

They also argue that Trump can be criminally charged only if he was convicted by the Senate an impeachment trial. Trump was impeached in the House for inciting the Capitol riot, but acquitted in the Senate, where a two-thirds majority vote is required to convict.

Kevin Breuninger

Biden appointed two of three appeals court judges hearing Trump’s case

U.S. President Joe Biden gestures as he delivers a speech during a campaign event at the Mother Emanuel AME Church, the site of the 2015 mass shooting, in Charleston, South Carolina, U.S., January 8, 2024. 

Kevin Lamarque | Reuters

President Joe Biden appointed two of the appeals court judges who will decide if Trump has immunity from prosecution for his efforts to reverse his 2020 loss to Biden in the presidential election.

Judges Florence Pan and J. Michelle Childs were both nominated to the court by the current president, a Democrat.

The third judge on the three-judge appeals panel was appointed by former President George H.W. Bush, who, like Trump, was a Republican.

– Dan Mangan

Trump expected to attend immunity hearing

Former U.S. President Donald Trump attends his trial in New York State Supreme Court on December 7, 2023 in New York City. 

David Dee Delgado | Getty Images

Former President Donald Trump is expected to listen in court as his legal team spars with federal prosecutors over whether the doctrine of presidential immunity shields him from criminal charges in the D.C. election case.

“Of course I was entitled, as President of the United States and Commander in Chief, to Immunity,” Trump said in a Truth Social post Monday confirming his travel plans.

Trump will be seated just blocks from the U.S. Capitol, which three years earlier was overrun by a violent mob of Trump’s supporters who temporarily halted the transfer of presidential power.

The Capitol riot plays a major role in Smith’s four-count indictment charging Trump with crimes including conspiring to defraud the U.S. and obstruct an official proceeding. Trump has pleaded not guilty.

Kevin Breuninger

District court judge has rejected Trump’s immunity claims

Courtroom sketch depicting Judge Tanya Chutkan in an exchange with Donald Trump’s lawyers. 

The case is at the appeals court because federal court District Judge Tanya Chutkan denied Trump’s request to dismiss the criminal case on the purported grounds that he has immunity from prosecution.

When Trump appealed her decision, Chutkan paused proceedings in the case, which had been scheduled to begin trial in Washington, D.C., in March. The trial could be rescheduled if the Supreme Court takes an appeal from whoever loses at the circuit court of appeals level.

– Dan Mangan

Special counsel says Trump does not have total immunity

Special Counsel Jack Smith delivers remarks on a recently unsealed indictment including four felony counts against former U.S. President Donald Trump on August 1, 2023 in Washington, DC. 

Drew Angerer | Getty Images

DOJ special counsel Smith says Trump does not have absolute immunity from prosecution in the case.

“Separation-of-powers principles, constitutional text, history, and precedent all make clear that a former President may be prosecuted for criminal acts he committed while in office,” Smith told the appeals court in a filing last week.

Smith added that that includes, “most critically here, illegal acts to remain in power despite losing an election.”

The special counsel is also prosecuting Trump in Florida federal court on charges related to retaining classified documents after leaving the White House and trying to hide them at his Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, where he lives for half the year.

– Dan Mangan

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